PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
This proposal requests funds to purchase a JEOL JEM-1400 Transmission Electron microscope (TEM)
with cryogenic capabilities to replace our 33-year-old analog JEOL JEM-100CX II TEM with a digital camera
housed in the Electron Microscopy Center Core Facility at North Dakota State University (NDSU). This state-
of-the-art instrument will expand the research capabilities of a number of NIH funded investigators at NDSU. It
will provide reliable routine access to a TEM capable of recording images of cryogenically preserved samples
(Cryo-EM) in addition to continue to provide reliable negative staining capabilities. The TEM and supplied
supporting accessories will allow investigators to routinely prepare, screen, and characterize samples that
have be `flash-frozen'. Thus, NDSU investigators will be able to expand into areas of research involving Cryo-
EM single particle reconstruction, Cryo-EM tomography, and Cryo-EM microcrystal electron diffraction. The
requested instrument is capable of screening samples and data collection for all these techniques. This
structural data provides critical information for understanding protein structure-function relationships as well as
chemical structure, soft polymer structure, and overall cellular arrangements that control biomedical related
processes. Currently, NDSU does not have this instrumentation and there is no Cryo-EM facility within a
reasonable distance for routine travel: the two closest cryoTEMs to our institution are located at 240 miles/4
hours drive time and 750 miles/11 hours drive time. Therefore, users are currently relying on access to Cryo-
EM via long distance collaboration with external user fees. This is inefficient and prohibitively expensive for
investigators. Access to this instrument will provide a gateway into the NIH High Resolution Cryo-Electron
Microscopy Program by allowing routine access to a screening scope needed to collect the preliminary data
necessary to make full use of the national service centers. As an IDeA eligible institution in an AREA state this
resource can have a transformative impact on the type of science being performed at NDSU. The instrument
will be housed in a core facility managed by two full time scientists, supported by NDSU. Thus, access and
maintenance of the instrument are under the direct supervision knowledgeable experts thus protecting the
longevity of the instrument. Projects of immediate relevance that will be addressed involve 1) protein:protein
interactions involved in bacterial cell surface signaling, 2) understanding agonist/antagonist influence on
protein:protein interactions involve in a G-protein coupled receptor, 3) protein:protein interactions involved in
autophagy regulation, and 4) nanoparticle assemblies for drug delivery. Overall, our user group represents
investigators in five departments across three colleges and the instrument will facilitate research in areas
related to pharmacology to materials. The presence of Cryo-EM instrument at NDSU will greatly enhance the
research directions of these and other projects of NIH relevance. It will significantly increase student training
opportunities and research productivity of faculty.