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ANTI-INFECTIVE DERMAL INTEGRATION SLEEVES FOR NEEDLE FREE DIALYSIS ACCESS DEVICES

Award Number: R44GM093697
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)
PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE START DATE: 07/20/2010
PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE END DATE: 08/31/2014

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ANTI-INFECTIVE DERMAL INTEGRATION SLEEVES FOR NEEDLE FREE DIALYSIS ACCESS DEVICES - DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Significance: End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) affects a rapidly growing population likely to exceed 1 million patients in the US by 2020. The standard treatment of 3 times per week hemodialysis (HD) has high complication rates and infection risks, results in undertreated patients, and is unsustainably costly to the health care system. Conventional vascular access site formation and maintenance issues result in more than 25% of HD patients using central venous catheters (CVCs), often for long periods and with even higher infection risks. Less expensive and more patient-friendly alternatives of home peritoneal dialysis (PD) and home hemodialysis (HHD) have not seen wide adoption, in part due to exit site infection risk (in the case of PD) and the need for repeated difficult needle sticks a home (in the case of HHD). The overall goal of this Phase II SBIR proposal is a solution for the critical unmet need of much-improved infection resistance for all types of needle-free dialysis access, including CVCs, PD catheters, and next-generation percutaneously placed ports for HD access. Innovation: We are developing a porous cuff that forms a tightly integrated seal between the cut edge of the skin and the surface of an implanted percutaneous device. Healionics' STARcuffTM has precisely engineered pore geometry (~35¿m pores interconnected by ~15¿m pore throats) that allows macrophage and dermal cell entry into every pore. This optimized structure promotes vascularized dermal integration and stable epidermal incorporation without migration, excessive fibrosis, or sinus tract formation. Other porous cuffs with larger (50-500¿m) openings achieve mechanical retention by inducing fibrotic ingrowth, but are prone to cuff migration and biofilm formation. Smaller-pored cuffs with pore sizes less than 10¿m are even more infection prone, providing shelter for infiltrated bacteria by restricting access for macrophages and other host defense cells. A STARcuff biointerface resists bacterial biofilm formation and recruits a stable, quiescent concentration of host macrophages into the biomaterial, restoring the natural skin barrier and enabling the body's natural defense mechanisms for fighting bacterial infection. Approach: We have successfully accomplished Phase I goals to 1) establish a porcine percutaneous implant bacterial challenge model, 2) establish a non-invasive technique (infrared thermography) for monitoring exit site infection and 3) demonstrate effectiveness of STARcuff in controlling and reducing this infection. These successful Phase I results position us to move STARcuff technology toward commercial realization on high medical impact percutaneous dialysis devices. Phase II specific aims are to 1) demonstrate improved long-term (9-month) infection resistance, 2) assess the robustness of the skin seal, and 3) extend studies to full CVC devices implanted into a blood vessel. Project success will result in major positive economic impact and Quality of Life benefit for all dialysis patients by reducing acute infection costs, increasing home dialysis use, and creating a healthier patient population. A major catheter company has already expressed commercial interest in the technology and is providing in kind support for the project.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2013 ( Subtotal = $461,247 )
2013	2013	HEALIONICS CORPORATION	14787 NE 95th Street	Redmond	WA	98052	KING	USA	Biomedical Research and Research Training	000	3	8/14/2013	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$461,247
														Subtotal = $461,247

Issue Date FY: 2012 ( Subtotal = $447,918 )
2012	2012	HEALIONICS CORPORATION	14787 NE 95th Street	Redmond	WA	98052	KING	USA	Biomedical Research and Research Training	000	2	9/3/2012	COMPETING CONTINUATION	$447,918
														Subtotal = $447,918

Grand Total All Awards = $909,165

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ANTI-INFECTIVE DERMAL INTEGRATION SLEEVES FOR NEEDLE FREE DIALYSIS ACCESS DEVICES

Award Number: R44GM093697

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF GENERAL MEDICAL SCIENCES

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE START DATE: 07/20/2010

PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE END DATE: 08/31/2014

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