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The Logics for HIV Risk among Street-Based Heroin Injectors

Award Number: R01DA010164
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)
PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE START DATE: 03/01/1996
PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE END DATE: 05/31/2017

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The Logics for HIV Risk among Street-Based Heroin Injectors - DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): We propose to develop a theoretically and ethnographically informed model of "HIV risk environment" for public health intervention by identifying the key structural forces, institutional processes, and socio-cultural constraints that shape HIV behaviors among inner-city street-based drug users. We will examine the social processes that drive the logics for HIV transmission behaviors among street-based injection drug users (IDUs) in two cities, Philadelphia and San Francisco, that span a strategic range of the demographic, economic, political, and cultural factors affecting inner-city poverty in the United States. Building on long-term, continuous participant-observation ethnographic fieldwork in the shooting encampments of ethnically and generationally bounded social networks of heroin injectors and crack smokers in San Francisco as well as pilot research in Philadelphia at open-air drug markets and shooting galleries, we will document patterns of: 1) law enforcement and criminal justice; 2) poverty and income generating opportunities (including legal and illegal labor markets and public subsidies); 3) illegal drug markets and polydrug availability; 4) racialized ethnic boundaries and conflicts; 5) gender/sexuality boundaries that delimit social networks; 6) oppositional sub-cultural identities that trap IDUs into counterproductive relationships with the services that are meant to help or contain them; 7) violence and insecurity; 8) access to clinical care, public health prevention messages, and social services; 9) access to ecological and basic survival needs infrastructures including transportation systems, food, and shelter from inclement weather. An experienced ethnographic team in both cities will collect data on individual-level HIV risk behaviors at fieldsites that we have successfully maintained on the parent grant for more than 12 years in San Francisco and recently established in Philadelphia (core N of each network=15-20 at any given time, peripheral N=10-15 in each fieldsite; 2 sites in Philadephia and 2 in San Francisco). The project will administer a set of procedures for cross-methodological collaboration with epidemiologists who are the Principal Investigators on long-term, large quantitative data sets documenting street-based drug users in both cities. This will enable us to examine the representativity of our ethnographic data on individual street-based drug users and to explore the generalizability of our analysis of the larger social structural processes that promote or constrain risky injection and sexual practices. It will also bring one of the largest and oldest NIDA-funded data sets on IDUs in San Francisco, an exceptionally high-tech, wealthy, culturally diverse, and liberal city into an illustrative contrast and dialogue with another large NIDA-supported quantitative data set of street-based drug users in the city of Philadelphia, one of the nation's poorest deindustrialized metropolises, with a declining population of largely native-born white, Latino (primarily Puerto Rican) and African American ethnic groups.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2017 ( Subtotal = -$3,382 )
2017	2014	TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, THE	3451 WALNUT ST	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	17	9/7/2017	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	-$3,382
														Subtotal = -$3,382

Issue Date FY: 2016 ( Subtotal = $0 )
2016	2014	UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA	3451 WALNUT STREET	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	17	3/25/2016	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
														Subtotal = $0

Issue Date FY: 2014 ( Subtotal = $391,993 )
2014	2014	UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA	3451 WALNUT STREET	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	17	5/15/2014	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$391,993
														Subtotal = $391,993

Issue Date FY: 2013 ( Subtotal = $376,221 )
2013	2013	UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA	3451 WALNUT STREET	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	16	6/24/2013	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$376,221
														Subtotal = $376,221

Issue Date FY: 2012 ( Subtotal = $391,802 )
2012	2012	UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA	3451 WALNUT STREET	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	15	5/2/2012	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$391,802
														Subtotal = $391,802

Issue Date FY: 2011 ( Subtotal = $399,785 )
2011	2011	UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA	3451 WALNUT STREET	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	14	5/3/2011	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$399,785
														Subtotal = $399,785

Issue Date FY: 2010 ( Subtotal = $418,513 )
2010	2010	UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA	3451 WALNUT STREET	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	001	13	1/21/2010	COMPETING CONTINUATION	$418,513
2010	2008	UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA	3451 WALNUT STREET	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	12	1/21/2010	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
														Subtotal = $418,513

Issue Date FY: 2008 ( Subtotal = $360,811 )
2008	2008	UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA	3451 WALNUT STREET	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	12	2/12/2008	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$360,811
														Subtotal = $360,811

Issue Date FY: 2007 ( Subtotal = $392,441 )
2007	2007	UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-SAN FRANCISCO	BOX 0812	SAN FRANCISCO	CA	94143	SAN FRANCISCO	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	10	3/6/2007	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$147,490
2007	2007	UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA	3451 WALNUT STREET	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	11	9/21/2007	CHANGE OF GRANTEE / TRAINING INSTITUTION / AWARDING INSTITUTION	$244,951
														Subtotal = $392,441

Issue Date FY: 2006 ( Subtotal = $403,250 )
2006	2006	UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-SAN FRANCISCO	BOX 0812	SAN FRANCISCO	CA	94143	SAN FRANCISCO	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	9	3/1/2006	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$403,250
														Subtotal = $403,250

Issue Date FY: 2005 ( Subtotal = $393,180 )
2005	2005	UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-SAN FRANCISCO	BOX 0812	SAN FRANCISCO	CA	94143	SAN FRANCISCO	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	8	2/18/2005	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$374,262
2005	2005	UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-SAN FRANCISCO	BOX 0812	SAN FRANCISCO	CA	94143	SAN FRANCISCO	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	001	8	8/30/2005	SUPPLEMENT FOR EXPANSION	$18,918
														Subtotal = $393,180

Issue Date FY: 2004 ( Subtotal = $371,809 )
2004	2004	UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-SAN FRANCISCO	BOX 0812	SAN FRANCISCO	CA	94143	SAN FRANCISCO	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	7	4/19/2004	COMPETING CONTINUATION	$371,809
														Subtotal = $371,809

Issue Date FY: 2003 ( Subtotal = $319,367 )
2003	2003	UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-SAN FRANCISCO	BOX 0812	SAN FRANCISCO	CA	94143	SAN FRANCISCO	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	6		NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$319,367
														Subtotal = $319,367

Issue Date FY: 2002 ( Subtotal = $319,858 )
2002	2002	UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-SAN FRANCISCO	BOX 0812	SAN FRANCISCO	CA	94143	SAN FRANCISCO	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	5	2/21/2002	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$319,858
														Subtotal = $319,858

Issue Date FY: 2000 ( Subtotal = $330,870 )
2000	2000	UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-SAN FRANCISCO	BOX 0812	SAN FRANCISCO	CA	94143	SAN FRANCISCO	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	4	9/30/2000	COMPETING CONTINUATION	$330,870
														Subtotal = $330,870

Issue Date FY: 1999 ( Subtotal = $47,200 )
1999	1999	SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY	1600 HOLLOWAY AVENUE	SAN FRANCISCO	CA	94132	SAN FRANCISCO	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	001	3	4/9/1999	SUPPLEMENT FOR EXPANSION	$47,200
														Subtotal = $47,200

Issue Date FY: 1998 ( Subtotal = $210,920 )
1998	1998	SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY	1600 HOLLOWAY AVENUE	SAN FRANCISCO	CA	94132	SAN FRANCISCO	USA	Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs	000	3	12/17/1997	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$210,920
														Subtotal = $210,920

Grand Total All Awards = $5,124,638

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The Logics for HIV Risk among Street-Based Heroin Injectors

Award Number: R01DA010164

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE START DATE: 03/01/1996

PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE END DATE: 05/31/2017

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