Friday, May 3, 2024 5/3/2024

Immunological, serologic, and imaging biomarker predictors of flare in pediatric spondyloarthritis

Award Number: R01AR079822
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS & MUSCULOSKELETAL & SKIN DISEASES
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

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PROJECT SUMMARY Across the world, spondyloarthritis (SpA) is the most common form of juvenile arthritis, accounting for as many as one-third of all cases. Since the introduction of biologic disease modifying agents such as tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi), inactive disease is a realistic goal for children with spondyloarthritis (SpA). However, side effects of TNFi include increased risk of infection, psoriasis, demyelinating disorders, and malignancy. Additionally, TNFi are expensive and may adversely impact patient’s and caregiver’s quality of life and anxiety. Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic prompted numerous inquiries regarding whether being on a TNFi increased the risk of becoming infected, and, if infected, whether being on a TNFi increased the risk of morbidity. In the absence of definitive answers many families’ next question was, “Can we stop the medication?” We must address two critical knowledge gaps to inform strategies for TNFi de-escalation in children with SpA. First, it is unknown if subclinical imaging represents a risk for flare or whether it represents benign residual activity. Presently, clinical equipoise exists in whether subclinical inflammation on pelvic MRI should impact treatment decisions about children with SpA and axial disease because we do not know the prevalence or the clinical relevance of these MRI findings. Second, the role of cellular biomarkers to predict flare after therapy de- escalation in juvenile SpA is unknown. Prior studies in polyarticular juvenile arthritis have identified cellular populations and biomarkers that can distinguish disease states that are highly associated with relapse. Similar studies have not been done in juvenile SpA. Our objective is to test the association of immunologic, serologic and imaging biomarkers with the risk of disease flare in children with SpA by leveraging the infrastructure and resources of the parent trial, Biologic Abatement and Capturing Kids’ Outcomes and Flare Frequency in Juvenile SpA (BACK-OFF JSpA) to perform mechanistic studies to address these critical knowledge gaps. This application has 2 specific aims: 1) to test the ability of imaging biomarkers at the time of medication de- escalation to predict subsequent flare in children with axial arthritis, and 2) to test the ability of cellular biomarkers at the time of medication de-escalation to predict subsequent flare in all children with SpA. The work proposed in this application will directly impact clinical care and significantly enhance the evidence base that clinicians, families, and patients use to make decisions about whether or not to de-escalate biologic therapy.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2024 ( Subtotal = $349,825 )
2024	2024	THE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA	3401 CIVIC CENTER BLVD	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	000	3	3/6/2024	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$349,825
														Subtotal = $349,825

Issue Date FY: 2023 ( Subtotal = $0 )
2023	2022	CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA, THE	3401 CIVIC CENTER BLVD	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	001	2	9/6/2023	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
2023	2022	CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA, THE	3401 CIVIC CENTER BLVD	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	000	2	8/23/2023	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
														Subtotal = $0

Issue Date FY: 2022 ( Subtotal = $382,026 )
2022	2022	CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA, THE	3401 CIVIC CENTER BLVD	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	001	2	8/26/2022	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$382,026
2022	2021	CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA, THE	3401 CIVIC CENTER BLVD	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	000	1	5/27/2022	NEW	$0
														Subtotal = $382,026

Issue Date FY: 2021 ( Subtotal = $411,417 )
2021	2021	CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA, THE	3401 CIVIC CENTER BLVD	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	000	1	9/20/2021	NEW	$411,417
														Subtotal = $411,417

Grand Total All Awards = $1,143,268

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Immunological, serologic, and imaging biomarker predictors of flare in pediatric spondyloarthritis

Award Number: R01AR079822

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS & MUSCULOSKELETAL & SKIN DISEASES

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

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