Tuesday, September 30, 2025 9/30/2025

Time series clustering to identify and translate time-varying multipollutant exposures for health studies

Award Number: F31ES035618
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: FELLOWSHIP/SCHOLARSHIP/STUDENT LOANS
PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE START DATE: 01/01/2024
PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE END DATE: 12/31/2025

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Time series clustering to identify and translate time-varying multipollutant exposures for health studies - PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Air pollution exposure is a universal concern linked to a wide range of adverse health outcomes. Ambient air pollution is a complex environmental exposure arising from numerous different sources and varies over time; however, many air pollution health effects studies fail to consider more than a single pollutant at a time and rely on an exposure that has been averaged over time. Recent advancements in statistical methodologies for multi- collinear exposures have resulted in an increased number of studies on human health impacts of multipollutant mixtures, but these methodologies still often result in hard-to-interpret effect estimates and do not extend to repeated measures of exposure. Thus, there is a need to further improve mixtures methodologies to be able to investigate time-varying exposures and have interpretable exposure effect estimates. The overall goal of this study is to improve methodologies for the study of air pollution mixtures by using a two-stage time series clustering approach. Initial work focuses on supplementing current literature by extending clustering methodologies to the interpretable analysis of time series data. This developmental work will provide a strong foundation for later application to identify and translate multipollutant diurnal exposure profiles. In Aim 1, I will identify the optimal number of ending clusters by extending current methods on static data and evaluating their performance on time series data. Identification of optimal cluster number is nontrivial without external information (e.g., a key) and current methods fail to provide evidence of positive (or negative) performance for time series data. In Aim 2, I will extend the linear statistical model to appropriately translate multivariate clustering methods to studies on health effects of pollutant mixtures. Exposures grouped by clusters are themselves visually intuitive but would be improved by adding interpretive distances between features of the representative cluster center and individual cluster members. The time series clustering methodology will be demonstrated in two applications: (Aim 3a) to identify typical multipollutant diurnal profiles in Southern California, and (Aim 3b) to evaluate their associations with exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) in the Southern California Children’s Health Study. Hourly monitoring data for particulate matter <2.5µm (PM2.5) and <10µm (PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3) are used to identify typical diurnal ambient air pollution exposures and relate them to pediatric health. This work will improve current mixtures methods and provide new tools for the study of time-varying exposures. The analysis of time-varying exposures is of increasing import with the growing amounts of data in response to recent technological advances. Time-varying mixtures are present in many places (e.g., air, soil) and development of applicable methodologies would benefit public health and regulatory decisions.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2025 ( Subtotal = $49,538 )
2025	2025	UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA	3720 S FLOWER ST FL 3	LOS ANGELES	CA	90033	LOS ANGELES	USA	Environmental Health	002	2	9/26/2025	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
2025	2025	UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA	3720 S FLOWER ST FL 3	LOS ANGELES	CA	90033	LOS ANGELES	USA	Environmental Health	000	2	12/24/2024	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$48,974
2025	2025	UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA	3720 S FLOWER ST FL 3	LOS ANGELES	CA	90033	LOS ANGELES	USA	Environmental Health	001	2	8/22/2025	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$564
														Subtotal = $49,538

Issue Date FY: 2023 ( Subtotal = $47,694 )
2023	2023	UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA	3720 S FLOWER ST	LOS ANGELES	CA	90089	LOS ANGELES	USA	Environmental Health	000	1	7/31/2023	NEW	$47,694
														Subtotal = $47,694

Grand Total All Awards = $97,232

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Time series clustering to identify and translate time-varying multipollutant exposures for health studies

Award Number: F31ES035618

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: FELLOWSHIP/SCHOLARSHIP/STUDENT LOANS

PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE START DATE: 01/01/2024

PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE END DATE: 12/31/2025

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