Increasing Interoperability of Brain Morphometrics Using FHIR - PROJECT SUMMARY
With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in medicine, radiologists have new tools at their disposal to
quantitatively assess imaging data. However, in order to unlock this potential, data needs to be shared easily
and effectively between all parts of the health information technology (IT) system. The goal of this project is to
reduce data access barriers by developing software to cleanly integrate medical imaging data stored in a
radiology department’s picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) with the rest of patients’
electronic health record (EHR) using the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR®) standard.
CorticoMetrics will use our THINQ™ software as a medical device (SaMD) product to provide brain
morphometrics derived from MR imaging data, and extend its functionality to output results in both Digital
Imaging and Communications in Medicine structured reporting (DICOM-SR) and Health Level 7 Fast
Healthcare Interoperability Resources (HL7 FHIR) compliant formats. Based off of the scientifically validated
FreeSurfer suite of automated neuroimaging analysis software, THINQ provides measurements of brain
structures that can aid in the care of neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and dementia,
traumatic brain injury, epilepsy, hydrocephalus, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis. Output in FHIR and
DICOM-SR formats will be validated and included in CorticoMetrics’ next FDA 510(k) submission of THINQ.
Incorporating this information with the rest of the rest of a patient’s EHR will enable a seamless workflow for
clinicians to make decisions more efficiently and accurately while also improving the performance of those with
less experience.
This project will develop and disseminate an open source software tool to interconvert neuroimaging data
between formats used in academic settings (such as FreeSurfer’s MGH or Neuroimaging Informatics
Technology Initiative (NIfTI)) with the standard formats used in health care settings (DICOM and FHIR).
Common Data Elements (CDE) will be used to facilitate data sharing across studies where appropriate. The
product will lead to an increase in interoperability of brain morphometrics, giving medical professionals access
to key data directly in the EHR. While THINQ will serve as an initial use case of this technology, the conversion
tool will be easily extensible to other use cases, and freely available to developers of the next generation of
quantitative imaging software.