In this Phase I proposal resubmission, KDH Research & Communication (KDHRC) proposes to develop and
evaluate the Online Resource Center for Older Adults with Cochlear Implants (RCCI). RCCI will be an
innovative web-based resource center for older adults (aged 65+) with cochlear implants (CIs), and their family
members, for age-related hearing loss. RCCI will provide high-quality information and practical skills-building
resources to prepare and provide on-going support for older adults to optimally benefit from their CIs.
Challenges in real-world settings can lead CI users to avoid social situations or stop using their CIs. Experts
routinely note a need for more comprehensive, on-going supports, and although older adults with CIs want and
need support, they face numerous barriers, including time, financial, and locational constraints, to access
postimplantation support services. In-person support services may be intermittent or lacking due to limited
therapist availability in remote or rural locations and inadequate insurance among poor, minority, and inner-
city populations. Even for insured older adults, insurance for postimplantation support services may only cover
only weekly sessions for 2-3 months or a set number of sessions (e.g., 6-10). Thus, there is a substantial and
growing need for alternative sources of ongoing postimplantation support for older adults that are low cost,
widely available, and evidence based.
This unmet need presents a tremendous opportunity for easily-accessed web-based services like RCCI,
which is well positioned to overcome the many challenges to delivering services in-person. RCCI targets older
adults to increase their knowledge, self-efficacy, and skills to maintain their CIs, improve their communication
strategies, manage challenging physical and social hearing environments, and develop self-advocacy skills.
When finished, RCCI will consist of a website with static and interactive content providing easy-to-use,
shareable resources for older adults and their family members. In Phase I, we will develop and test RCCI’s
prototype, a website characterized by full static content and limited interactivity. At the end of this project, we
will have a functioning prototype and feasibility data, which will test the extent which (1) exposure to RCCI
leads to significant and positive changes among older adults in knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and
intentions to optimally benefit from their CIs in comparison to a control; and (2) exposure to RCCI leads to
significant and positive changes among family members in knowledge, self-efficacy, and intentions to support
older adults with CIs comparison to a control.
The information gained through the RCCI evaluation will contribute to a field lacking evidence-based, non-
clinical interventions to support older adults to optimally use and benefit from their CIs. Further, RCCI will
contribute to the literature on web-based health interventions for older adults, ongoing education programs for
older adults with CIs, and how older adults use CIs in real-world settings.