A Novel Transurethral Cryotherapy Catheter System to Treat Benign Prostate Hyperplasia - Abstract
Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is a chronic and highly prevalent medical condition in aging men.
Approximately 55% of men aged 60-70 years are affected by BPH and associated lower urinary tract symptoms
(LUTS), a progressive and chronic medical condition that drastically impairs quality of life. While first-line drug
therapies successfully impede further enlargement of the prostate gland, they only provide modest symptom
relief and are associated with a prominent side effect profile that directly impacts quality of life. As a result,
surgical intervention is necessary in 30% of all men afflicted with BPH, making it one of the most common
procedures among elderly men with estimated annual direct costs of $1.1B in the U.S. alone. Transurethral
resection of the prostate (TURP) is effective for improving LUTS, but the procedure is invasive and has a
prominent side-effect profile. While less invasive surgical techniques for BPH have reduced the complications
associated with TURP, these techniques have limited efficacy and/or poor long-term durability. Even the
Prostatic Urethral Lift (PUL) procedure, a promising new therapy, has an early indication of poor long-term LUTS
symptom relief. To address the need for a minimally invasive approach that has robust long-term effectiveness
and minimal comorbidities, TheraNova has developed the TUCT Catheter, a transurethral cryotherapy (TUCT)
catheter system for BPH treatment. The TUCT Catheter is comprised of a urinary catheter/balloon system that
provides uniform delivery of cryotherapy to both lateral lobes of the prostate through a single approach and
without the need for repositioning. The goals of this Phase I proposal are to optimize the TUCT Catheter system
parameters for cryotherapy treatment and assess safety and effectiveness in a pilot preclinical study. In Specific
Aim 1, we will test the TUCT Catheter in a benchtop model to optimize system parameters for achieving the
desired cryotherapy dose. The optimized system will be used in Specific Aim 2 to determine the effectiveness of
the TUCT Catheter cryotherapy treatment, relative to a sham-control treatment, to induce cell death of prostate
cells in an animal model. We will also evaluate urethral damage and bladder function one week after treatment.
The data obtained through this proposal will be used to demonstrate proof-of-concept for this novel
cryotherapeutic technology for BPH. These data will also be used to support a Phase II submission, which will
include a pivotal pre-clinical study and a pilot clinical study to determine clinical effectiveness of the TUCT
Catheter for the treatment of BPH.