Hands-on Education and Research for Biomedical and Analytical Learning (HERBAL) - PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Life-long education and learning in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) is necessary for society
at large to adapt to a 21st century world and beyond. This is especially true at the high school level, where
students begin to translate the imagination, discovery, and curiosity of middle school science to higher-level
science and analysis, which will then advance further when university studies begin. Enhancing STEM literacy
requires that science, technology, engineering, and math training be accessible and engaging to high school
studies, well before university studies even begin. Faculty in the College of Pharmacy at the University of Rhode
Island train upper-division undergraduate students in course-based undergraduate research experiences or
CUREs in medicinal chemistry. Course participants become more than just learners; they become motivated
researchers involved in a genuine scientific effort designed to enable future biomedical discoveries. One
deliverable that students create during their medicinal chemistry course is a plant extract library from specimens
in the Heber W. Youngken Jr. Medicinal Garden. This library is named PRISM - the Principal Rhode Island
Secondary Metabolite library. We propose to extend the concept of a medicinal chemistry CURE and authentic
research experiences to the high school level (9-12 grades) by developing HERBAL: Hands-on Education and
Research for Biomedical and Analytical Learning. HERBAL will pair research in the laboratory with game-based
online classroom modules to teach theory and methods of medicinal plant and herbal product analysis during
the academic year. Summer sessions will allow students in the HERBAL program to analyze samples they
themselves have generated on cutting-edge instrumentation available in the University of Rhode Island’s
teaching laboratories. Additionally, we will focus on the beneficial wellness aspects of herbals and their integrated
role in our biomedicine along with artistic and creative opportunities connecting medicinal plant research to
drawing and illustration. The HERBAL program will consist of 1) teacher training workshops to educate
instructors on how to deliver the HERBAL academic year program. 2) Teacher training will be followed by an
academic laboratory course for students with game-based learning modules to train students in theory and
application. 3) Following completion of the academic year, students will attend a summer course in
chromatography, mass spectrometry, and informatics analysis. This summer course will be complemented with
mentorship, career enhancement activities, guest speakers on herbal medicine, and artistic and wellness events.
HERBAL’s focus on curricular and method development activities augmented with interactive digital-media
based learning modules will shift the paradigm in how these students traditionally learn science, which will
increase student interest in STEM topics and enhance their STEM identity.