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The development and evaluation of a novel Cat Assisted Training (CAT) intervention for youth with developmental disabilities and their family cat

Award Number: R21HD109853
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)
PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE START DATE: 09/10/2022
PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE END DATE: 08/31/2025

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The development and evaluation of a novel Cat Assisted Training (CAT) intervention for youth with developmental disabilities and their family cat - Project Summary/ Abstract This R21 application provides a multidisciplinary One Health approach to developing and evaluating a novel Cat Assisted Training (CAT) animal assisted intervention (AAI) for early adolescents with developmental disabilities (DD) and their family cat. The novel CAT intervention will be a 6-week cat walking and training program for youth 10 - 12 years old. Participants will learn how to respond appropriately to cat body language, practice fear-free and positive reinforcement-based handling, and training skills, and how to fit a harness and walk their cats on leash. For the human participants, skills and behaviors learned during the intervention are expected to promote and support long-term physical activity, social wellbeing, and lasting feelings of responsibility even after the intervention itself has concluded. We also expect these experiences to improve the relationship between the child participant and household cat, and in turn, reduce cat stress in the child’s presence and increase cat sociability and indicators of behavioral wellbeing. Because each child will participate with a cat already living in their household, this program will create a unique active partnership between child and cat that considers the health and wellbeing of both partners. Recent pilot work by PIs Udell & MacDonald has revealed physical and social-emotional improvements in children with and without developmental disabilities following a pet dog-partner based AAI. Dogs also showed increased sociability and attachment towards their child partner after AAI participation. Work by PI Udell & Vitale has demonstrated that many cats are highly social and form strong attachment bonds with humans, that cats can be successfully trained a wide range of behaviors, including leash walking, and that cat training classes result in high participant retention rates. Cat social behavior and welfare is also heavily influenced by human behavior and training, making it highly likely that cats would also benefit from this program. There remains a critical need for further empirical evaluation of AAI practices, especially those that target the specific needs of at-risk populations and youth. Further extending the development and evaluation of activity-based AAIs beyond those that include dogs and horses also helps address the critical need to consider and include diverse human participants, creating new equitable opportunities for AAI involvement to those who may have access to cats, but not dogs and horses (due to practical, health, cultural, socio-economic, or other personal reasons).


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2026 ( Subtotal = -$103 )
2026	2023	OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY	1500 SW JEFFERSON AVE	CORVALLIS	OR	97331	BENTON	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	2	3/4/2026	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	-$103
														Subtotal = -$103

Issue Date FY: 2023 ( Subtotal = $177,627 )
2023	2023	OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY	1500 SW JEFFERSON ST	CORVALLIS	OR	97331	BENTON	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	2	8/10/2023	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$177,627
														Subtotal = $177,627

Issue Date FY: 2022 ( Subtotal = $214,752 )
2022	2022	OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY	1500 SW JEFFERSON ST	CORVALLIS	OR	97331	BENTON	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	1	9/10/2022	NEW	$214,752
														Subtotal = $214,752

Grand Total All Awards = $392,276

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The development and evaluation of a novel Cat Assisted Training (CAT) intervention for youth with developmental disabilities and their family cat

Award Number: R21HD109853

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE START DATE: 09/10/2022

PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE END DATE: 08/31/2025

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