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METHODS FOR ASSESSING ATTITUDES TOWARD INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN RURAL BANGLAD

Award Number: R21HD058173
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)
PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE START DATE: 05/01/2008
PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE END DATE: 04/30/2010

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METHODS FOR ASSESSING ATTITUDES TOWARD INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN RURAL BANGLAD - DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): International research suggests that levels of men's violence against their female partners and wives, or intimate partner violence (IPV), is a significant global health problem with a wide range of adverse physical, psychological, social, and economic consequences for women and their children. Both men's and women's attitudes about violence are believed to be correlated with actual violent behavior; yet, surprisingly, research on attitudes about IPV is relatively limited, and researchers only recently have developed standard instruments to measure individual attitudes about IPV in developing country settings. Although modifying individual attitudes and community-level norms related to IPV is potentially important for behavioral change, our ability to investigate them cross-culturally may be severely limited because the responses to existing, commonly used survey questions may conflate women's own attitudes regarding IPV and their perceptions of norms about IPV in their local communities. The objective of this research is to develop better methodological tools for understanding women's and men's individual attitudes about IPV and their perceptions of norms about IPV in their own communities. The project combines cognitive interviewing, in-depth ethnographic methods, and survey experiments to develop new questions and survey modules on the social acceptability of IPV in which individual attitudes can be distinguished clearly from perceptions of community norms. Qualitative data from women and men will be compared to examine whether questions and response categories have gendered cognitive and semantic meanings, and the qualitative and cognitive data will inform the development of the survey experiment and analysis of the survey data. These refined survey tools for understanding attitudes and norms about IPV will be made publicly available for possible use in large-scale national surveys, such as the DHS. PUBLIC HEALTH REVELANCE: The survey instruments developed in this project will enable a more fruitful analysis of the dynamic between individual attitudes and social norms about intimate partner violence (IPV) and individual women's exposure to IPV and their help seeking behavior. The project will extend and enhance an existing body of data on issues related to gender and women's status that has been collected in established field sites in rural Bangladesh since 1991. The insights and tools developed through this project will lay the groundwork for a multilevel study of IPV attitudes, norms, and individual risk and help-seeking behavior for which separate funding will be sought. Improved knowledge about the attitudinal and normative environment related to IPV will inform the development of contextually appropriate ideational interventions to reduce the prevalence and consequences of IPV.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2009 ( Subtotal = $113,322 )
2009	2009	ACADEMY FOR EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INC	1875 CONNECTICUT AVE, NW #900	WASHINGTON	DC	20009	DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA	USA	Population Research	000	2	5/11/2009	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$113,322
														Subtotal = $113,322

Issue Date FY: 2008 ( Subtotal = $267,857 )
2008	2008	ACADEMY FOR EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INC	1875 CONNECTICUT AVE, NW #900	WASHINGTON	DC	20009	DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA	USA	Population Research	000	1	5/1/2008	NEW	$267,857
														Subtotal = $267,857

Grand Total All Awards = $381,179

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METHODS FOR ASSESSING ATTITUDES TOWARD INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN RURAL BANGLAD

Award Number: R21HD058173

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE START DATE: 05/01/2008

PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE END DATE: 04/30/2010

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