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A Strengths-Based Approach to Suicide Prevention Among High-Risk Black Youth

Award Number: R01MH134051
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)
PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE START DATE: 08/03/2023
PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE END DATE: 05/31/2028

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A Strengths-Based Approach to Suicide Prevention Among High-Risk Black Youth - PROJECT SUMMARY Black sexual minority youth (BSMY) demonstrate higher rates of suicidal ideation and behavior than White sexual minority youth and Black heterosexual youth. However, limited research has examined racial and sexual minority social positions as they co-occur to result in experiences producing suicide risk and protection among BSMY. Further, suicide research often lacks between group comparisons needed to understand suicide risk and protection across subgroups of BSMY, limited research has examined BSMY-specific protective factors as moderators of suicide risk, and most research has relied on single method inquiries that limit understanding of the constellation of factors associated with suicide risk among BSMY over time and across a week. We propose to conduct a multi-level, multi-component mixed-methods, longitudinal study to examine how minority stress and BSMY-specific protective factors affect active suicide ideation over time, day-to-day, and within specific contexts within and between populations of BSMY. We will pursue the following specific aims: (1) To examine the moderating effects of BSMY-specific individual and community protective factors on theoretical pathways of risk over time; (2) To identify and describe proximal correlates of suicide risk, including protective factors, among BSMY; and (3) To explore in-depth the effects of contextual factors on suicide risk among BSMY. We will recruit 625 BSMY aged 13 to 26 in the U.S. via social media marketing and impose sampling quotas based on sexual identity/orientation (lesbian, gay, bisexual females, bisexual males) and age (13-17 years, 18-21 years, 22-26 years). All participants will complete an online survey every 3 months over 18 months. For Aim 1, we will perform stratified latent trajectory moderated mediation analyses for lesbian females, gay males, bisexual females, and bisexual males, separately, to examine associations between minority stress across time as a predictor of change in entrapment and psychopathology, which in turn predicts changes in the trajectory of active suicide ideation across time. We hypothesize that individual protective factors will moderate the trajectory of minority stress across time, while community protective factors will moderate trajectories of psychological vulnerabilities. For Aim 2, a subsample of 450 participants will complete one of three daily diary surveys over the study period to examine cross-level interactions between person-level protective factors and day-level risk factors predicting suicide ideation across subgroups at the daily level. Aim 3 involves conducting individual interviews with a subset of 180 participants across subgroups to glean insights into contextual factors associated with increasing/decreasing suicide risk. This research will help address social and mental health disparities among BSMY by identifying modifiable BSMY-specific protective factors that will inform future tailored, strengths-based interventions.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2026 ( Subtotal = $753,206 )
2026	2026	THE UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES	4000 CENTRAL FLORIDA BLVD	ORLANDO	FL	32816	ORANGE	USA	Mental Health Research Grants	001	4	6/3/2026	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
2026	2026	THE UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES	4000 CENTRAL FLORIDA BLVD	ORLANDO	FL	32816	ORANGE	USA	Mental Health Research Grants	000	4	5/29/2026	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$753,206
														Subtotal = $753,206

Issue Date FY: 2025 ( Subtotal = $751,374 )
2025	2025	THE UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES	4000 CENTRAL FLORIDA BLVD	ORLANDO	FL	32816	ORANGE	USA	Mental Health Research Grants	002	3	9/8/2025	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$751,374
2025	2024	THE UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES	4000 CENTRAL FLORIDA BLVD	ORLANDO	FL	32816	ORANGE	USA	Mental Health Research Grants	000	2	3/24/2025	TERMINATION	$0
2025	2024	THE UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES	4000 CENTRAL FLORIDA BLVD	ORLANDO	FL	32816	ORANGE	USA	Mental Health Research Grants	001	2	7/7/2025	OTHER REVISION	$0
														Subtotal = $751,374

Issue Date FY: 2024 ( Subtotal = $756,237 )
2024	2024	THE UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES	4000 CENTRAL FLORIDA BLVD	ORLANDO	FL	32816	ORANGE	USA	Mental Health Research Grants	000	2	5/29/2024	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$756,237
														Subtotal = $756,237

Issue Date FY: 2023 ( Subtotal = $762,269 )
2023	2023	THE UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES	4000 CENTRAL FLORIDA BLVD	ORLANDO	FL	32816	ORANGE	USA	Mental Health Research Grants	000	1	8/3/2023	NEW	$762,269
														Subtotal = $762,269

Grand Total All Awards = $3,023,086

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A Strengths-Based Approach to Suicide Prevention Among High-Risk Black Youth

Award Number: R01MH134051

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE START DATE: 08/03/2023

PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE END DATE: 05/31/2028

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