Thursday, November 21, 2024
11/21/2024
This proposal aims to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) and conduct a randomized clinical trial to examine how a voice-assisted remote patient symptom monitoring system (VARSMS) can be useful in reducing ethnoracial disparities after gastrointestinal (GI) cancer surgery. There are significant disparities among ethnoracial minorities along the continuum of GI surgical cancer care. Even after controlling for key factors, Black and Hispanic patients are twice as likely as White patients to experience operative deaths and complications after GI cancer surgery in part due to poor communication, low health literacy, understanding or follow-up across a range of factors. Research indicates that disparities in outcomes for minority surgical patients may be driven by events during the vulnerable phase of surgical transitions when patients are recovering at home under difficult social and medical conditions. Lack of early recognition or management of postoperative symptoms can lead to complications and readmissions. Remote patient symptom monitoring may be a powerful tool to reduce disparities in post-discharge complications by facilitating patient-friendly connections to the care team. Our pilot test, built on Amazon Alexa and Echo devices, has shown successful usage of this innovative technology among a sample of mostly ethnoracial minority patients (70%) to which it was targeted. But large-scale evidence is lacking. To address this timely gap, we propose to conduct a randomized clinical trial to examine how a voice-assisted remote patient symptom monitoring system can reduce disparities in GI cancer surgery outcomes within one of the largest and ethnoracially rich (50% Black) healthcare systems in the Mid-Atlantic region. Our overarching goal is to increase patient-clinician communication in reporting post-discharge symptoms using an innovative voice-assisted system to better inform early clinical intervention decisions and thereby reduce readmissions, complications, and emergency room (ER) visits. Building on the success of a pilot clinical trial that leveraged voice-assisted remote patient symptom monitoring and the care transition conceptual framework, our collaborative multidisciplinary team to: Aim 1: To conduct a randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a VARSMS at reducing the number of adverse events assessed by a composite outcome including in-patient readmissions and ER visits among GI cancer surgery patients for 40 days post-discharge. Aim 2: To evaluate the efficacy of VARSMS in improving patient-clinician communication and adherence during post-discharge care transition after GI cancer surgery for minority patients compared to White patients. Aim 3: To evaluate provider’s experience with the VARSMS system during post-discharge care transition after GI cancer surgery, with special attention to non-White patients.
HHS’ Tracking Accountability in Government Grants System (TAGGS) website provides access to detailed descriptions of grants, loans, aggregated direct payments and other types of financial assistance awarded by the HHS Operating Divisions (OPDIVs) and the Office of the Secretary Staff Divisions (STAFFDIVs).
