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Longitudinal behavioral, sociodemographic and contextual predictors of young adult sleep health and well-being

Award Number: R01HD073352
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

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Project summary Sleep health is a public health priority. Socioeconomic and ethnoracial differences in sleep (“social disparities in sleep”) across childhood and adolescence may contribute to the emergence and persistence of health disparities into young adulthood, a transitional period dense with many key life events. Leveraging the Fragile Family and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) data collection, the proposed research will investigate the longitudinal behavioral, sociodemographic, and contextual predictors of young adult sleep health, and the extent to which youth sleep health trajectories and other health behaviors contribute to disparities in young adult wellbeing. As a sub-study of the age 22 wave of the FFCWS, this renewal proposal will collect sleep and health behavior data in Aim 1. First, we will add sleep-related questions to the age 22 young adult general survey in the full FFCWS cohort (n~3600). Then, on a subsample of approximately (n~900) adolescents who participated in the age 15 actigraphy data collection, we will collect 14 days of actigraphy data for sleep and physical activity, with a concurrent smartphone-based, twice-daily diary app collecting screen use and self-reported activity data (e.g., substance use, diet). This study enables the first actigraphy-based analyses of sleep trajectories from adolescence into young adulthood. In Aim 2, we seek to identify the magnitude of sleep health disparities in young adulthood, and the extent to which contextual and behavioral factors account for social disparities in sleep. We hypothesize that ethnoracial minorities and those with early life lower SES will continue to exhibit poorer sleep health in young adulthood, and that these differences are partially accounted for by family and contextual factors, sleep and health behaviors, and the autonomy and constraints of young adulthood. In Aim 3, we will assess how sleep health trajectories across childhood and adolescence are associated with wellbeing in young adulthood, including physical health, social-emotional health, and socioeconomic wellbeing. In Aim 4, we will model within-person temporal dynamics between health and health risk behaviors (i.e., physical activity, pre-bed screen time, substance use, diet) and sleep health using two weeks of actigraphy and daily diary data. Here we hypothesize that, within a person, engaging in health risk behaviors (e.g., pre-bed screen time, sedentary activity, substance use) will adversely affect that night’s sleep, and that positive health behaviors (e.g., physical activity) will benefit that night’s sleep. We further hypothesize that sleep has within-person effects on next-day activities (e.g., more sleep duration is associated with more next-day physical activity). The proposed rigorous actigraphy-based investigation of sleep trajectories from childhood through age 22 advances our understanding of social disparities in sleep health and wellbeing in young adulthood. Mechanistic insights regarding the role of modifiable behaviors (e.g., bedtime routines, screen use behaviors, physical activity, substance use, diet) and contextual factors can influence the development, implementation, and evaluation of policies and interventions to reduce sleep and health disparities and improve wellbeing of young adults.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2023 ( Subtotal = $622,473 )
2023	2023	THE RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK	W5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	10	5/12/2023	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$622,473
2023	2023	THE RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK	W5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	001	10	8/17/2023	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
														Subtotal = $622,473

Issue Date FY: 2022 ( Subtotal = $696,207 )
2022	2022	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	9	6/3/2022	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$696,207
														Subtotal = $696,207

Issue Date FY: 2021 ( Subtotal = $670,617 )
2021	2021	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	8	6/3/2021	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$670,617
														Subtotal = $670,617

Issue Date FY: 2020 ( Subtotal = $717,433 )
2020	2020	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	004	7	5/28/2020	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$717,433
2020	2019	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	6	11/1/2019	COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
2020	2019	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	003	6	4/6/2020	COMPETING CONTINUATION	$23,319
2020	2019	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	001	6	11/11/2019	COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
2020	2017	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	002	5	4/6/2020	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	-$23,319
														Subtotal = $717,433

Issue Date FY: 2019 ( Subtotal = $765,373 )
2019	2019	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	001	6	9/10/2019	COMPETING CONTINUATION	$765,373
2019	2017	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	002	5	9/12/2019	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
2019	2017	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	5	4/12/2019	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
														Subtotal = $765,373

Issue Date FY: 2017 ( Subtotal = $638,219 )
2017	2017	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	002	5	6/2/2017	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$638,219
2017	2016	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	001	4	2/23/2017	EXTENSION WITH OR WITHOUT FUNDS	$349,108
2017	2015	RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, THE	WEST 5510 FRANKS MELVILLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	3	2/23/2017	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	-$349,108
														Subtotal = $638,219

Issue Date FY: 2016 ( Subtotal = $650,892 )
2016	2016	SUNY, STONY BROOK	OFFICE OF RESEARCH SERVICES	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	4	5/2/2016	EXTENSION WITH OR WITHOUT FUNDS	$650,892
														Subtotal = $650,892

Issue Date FY: 2015 ( Subtotal = $651,185 )
2015	2015	SUNY, STONY BROOK	OFFICE OF RESEARCH SERVICES	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	3	5/6/2015	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$651,185
														Subtotal = $651,185

Issue Date FY: 2014 ( Subtotal = $652,840 )
2014	2014	SUNY, STONY BROOK	OFFICE OF RESEARCH SERVICES	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	2	5/5/2014	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$652,840
														Subtotal = $652,840

Issue Date FY: 2013 ( Subtotal = $697,714 )
2013	2013	SUNY, STONY BROOK	OFFICE OF RESEARCH SERVICES	STONY BROOK	NY	11794	SUFFOLK	USA	Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research	000	1	8/7/2013	NEW	$697,714
														Subtotal = $697,714

Grand Total All Awards = $6,762,953

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Longitudinal behavioral, sociodemographic and contextual predictors of young adult sleep health and well-being

Award Number: R01HD073352

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

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