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Unmasking mechanisms of lipolytic dynamics in adipose tissue using high-resolution microfluidic sampling

Award Number: R01DK093810
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES & DIGESTIVE & KIDNEY DISEASES
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

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Unmasking mechanisms of lipolytic dynamics in adipose tissue using high-resolution microfluidic sampling - While adipose tissue (fat) was traditionally considered important only for energy storage, it is now recognized to be a complex, multicellular, endocrine organ with profound systemic effects, altering function in nearly all other organ systems. Despite its importance, there is a lack of information on the dynamic nature of lipolysis, adipokine secretion, and nutrient uptake, highlighting several unmet needs in methodology. Few techniques exist to interrogate small amounts of adipose tissue, and our understanding of dynamic function in adipose tissue is particularly limited, perhaps due to the belated perspective on its endocrine nature and the added culture and sampling challenges from cell buoyancy. It is clear that better, adipose-customized tools are needed for this purpose. As shown in our previous two funding periods, we propose that our microfluidic systems are ideal to meet these ongoing needs, permitting dynamic interrogation of tissue in ways not possible with standard techniques. Our long-term goal is to use expert insights in endocrine biology (Granneman, Judd) to drive the development of customized bioanalytical tools (Easley) and in vitro models of the endocrine system for applications in nutrition, metabolism, and drug discovery. Our short-term objective is to refine and further develop microfluidic and biosensing methods to answer pressing questions, e.g. lipolytic dynamics via the ABHD5/PLIN1 interaction pathway, questions that cannot be answered with current methods. The premise is that unmatched temporal resolution of our droplet-based microfluidic systems provide unique lenses into lipolytic efflux and protein dynamics. We expect these first-of-their-kind results on adipose function to better inform human physiology. Thus, the proposal is innovative in its technological and its biological approaches. Aim 1 of this proposal will multiplex quantification of both glycerol and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) from adipose tissue at high temporal resolution (<5 sec), achieved by integrating droplet-based microfluidic analog- to-digital circuits (µADC) with salt-water electrode mergers. In Aim 2, we will customize bioanalytical tools for adipose tissue signaling pathways. µADC devices will quantify secretions at high resolution under ABHD5 ligand treatment. Mix-and-read fluorescence assays will be customized for rapid (off-chip) quantification of PLIN1 and HSL phosphorylation, and for cAMP levels. Aim 3 will focus on using these novel tools for mechanistic analysis of substrate and protein efflux in white adipocytes. High-resolution microfluidics, used with genetically-encoded fluorescent protein sensors, will correlate protein trafficking and interactions with secretory output. Improved microfluidic digital-to-analog circuits (µDAC) will also be designed for rapid tissue stimulation during imaging. The rationale for this research is that custom tool development will provide novel information on adipose tissue dynamics, and we have already uncovered significant, previously unknown dynamic function in the tissue. Further study should lead to improvements in human dietary or pharmacological interventions. The proposal is thus innovative in its technological and its biological approaches.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2023 ( Subtotal = $418,170 )
2023	2023	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	321-A INGRAM HALL	AUBURN	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	000	10	6/30/2023	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$418,170
														Subtotal = $418,170

Issue Date FY: 2022 ( Subtotal = $418,170 )
2022	2022	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	107 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	000	9	6/28/2022	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$418,170
														Subtotal = $418,170

Issue Date FY: 2021 ( Subtotal = $505,920 )
2021	2021	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	107 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	000	8	7/1/2021	COMPETING CONTINUATION	$505,920
2021	2019	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	107 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	001	7	7/8/2021	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
														Subtotal = $505,920

Issue Date FY: 2019 ( Subtotal = $365,995 )
2019	2019	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	107 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	000	7	2/12/2019	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$365,995
														Subtotal = $365,995

Issue Date FY: 2018 ( Subtotal = $365,995 )
2018	2018	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	107 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	001	6	4/25/2018	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$36,600
2018	2018	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	107 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	000	6	2/21/2018	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$329,395
														Subtotal = $365,995

Issue Date FY: 2017 ( Subtotal = $365,995 )
2017	2017	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	107 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	001	5	6/15/2017	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$36,600
2017	2017	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	107 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	000	5	2/10/2017	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$329,395
														Subtotal = $365,995

Issue Date FY: 2016 ( Subtotal = $365,995 )
2016	2016	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	301 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	001	4	2/17/2016	COMPETING CONTINUATION	$365,995
2016	2014	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	301 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	AL	368495110	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	000	3	2/11/2016	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
														Subtotal = $365,995

Issue Date FY: 2014 ( Subtotal = $321,900 )
2014	2014	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	301 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	000	3	5/29/2014	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$321,900
														Subtotal = $321,900

Issue Date FY: 2013 ( Subtotal = $308,539 )
2013	2013	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	301 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	000	2	5/30/2013	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$308,539
														Subtotal = $308,539

Issue Date FY: 2012 ( Subtotal = $320,872 )
2012	2012	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	301 SAMFORD HALL	AUBURN UNIVERSITY	AL	36849	LEE	USA	Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research	000	1	6/8/2012	NEW	$320,872
														Subtotal = $320,872

Grand Total All Awards = $3,757,551

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Unmasking mechanisms of lipolytic dynamics in adipose tissue using high-resolution microfluidic sampling

Award Number: R01DK093810

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES & DIGESTIVE & KIDNEY DISEASES

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

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