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Contribution of Longitudinal Neighborhood Determinants to Cognitive Health and Dementia Disparities within a Multi-Ethnic Cohort

Award Number: R01AG072634
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

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PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Beyond the role that individual factors (e.g. age, race, gender, and socioeconomic status) play in the progression of Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias (ADRD), neighborhood factors (e.g. social and built environments) may affect cognitive health. Critically, although African American and Hispanic individuals face the highest and most disproportionate risk for ADRD, research has traditionally excluded diverse populations. Given historic and current patterning of healthy neighborhood factors by racial and socioeconomic characteristics, these features may partially explain observed disparities in ADRD risk. To date there has been no research on the role of neighborhood environments in disparities in ADRD risk. In this study, we propose to leverage and extend extensive longitudinal data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) to address major gaps in research on neighborhoods and disparities in ADRD. We propose to undertake large-scale collection, processing, and distribution of new neighborhood data within MESA. Our main objective is to identify unique patterns of neighborhood change related to the causes of prevalence and disparities in cognitive decline and dementia. We will attain our main objective by (Aim 1) characterizing dynamic, longitudinal neighborhood social and built environment variables (survey-based and GIS-derived) relevant to cognition for residential addresses of a MESA; (Aim 2) examining associations of neighborhood environmental characteristics with cognition and clinically relevant ADRD outcomes; (Aim 3) investigate determinants of disparities in ADRD outcomes by socioeconomic position and race/ethnicity and assess the contribution of neighborhood environments. This project is poised to provide robust new evidence about pathways and links between neighborhood environments and cognitive outcomes, with important implications for built environment science, ADRD progression research, and policies to support healthy aging. Aim 1 will create the most comprehensive longitudinal neighborhood dataset on a diverse sample with detailed cognitive and ADRD outcomes for widespread dissemination to a network of researchers. Analyses in Aim 2 will contribute to developing substantive theory on the role of neighborhoods in ADRD progression and provide guidance for urban planners to design neighborhoods that support healthy aging. Aim 3 examines component contributions to racial disparities in cognition and ADRD. Through this, we expect to identify actionable, community and clinical interventions to address and remediate racial and socioeconomic inequalities derived from the unequal distribution of environmental supports for healthy aging. We expect this evidence to support and amplify efforts to reduce disparities.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2024 ( Subtotal = $623,930 )
2024	2024	DREXEL UNIVERSITY	3141 CHESTNUT ST	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Aging Research	000	4	2/28/2024	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$623,930
														Subtotal = $623,930

Issue Date FY: 2023 ( Subtotal = $1,373,361 )
2023	2023	DREXEL UNIVERSITY	3141 CHESTNUT ST	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Aging Research	000	3	2/14/2023	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$786,864
2023	2023	DREXEL UNIVERSITY	3141 CHESTNUT ST	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Aging Research	001	3	9/8/2023	SUPPLEMENT FOR EXPANSION	$586,497
														Subtotal = $1,373,361

Issue Date FY: 2022 ( Subtotal = $1,021,869 )
2022	2022	DREXEL UNIVERSITY	3141 CHESTNUT ST	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Aging Research	001	2	6/9/2022	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$102,190
2022	2022	DREXEL UNIVERSITY	3141 CHESTNUT ST	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Aging Research	002	2	7/14/2022	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
2022	2022	DREXEL UNIVERSITY	3141 CHESTNUT ST	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Aging Research	000	2	2/23/2022	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$919,679
														Subtotal = $1,021,869

Issue Date FY: 2021 ( Subtotal = $1,147,726 )
2021	2021	DREXEL UNIVERSITY	3141 CHESTNUT ST	PHILADELPHIA	PA	19104	PHILADELPHIA	USA	Aging Research	000	1	5/10/2021	NEW	$1,147,726
														Subtotal = $1,147,726

Grand Total All Awards = $4,166,886

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Contribution of Longitudinal Neighborhood Determinants to Cognitive Health and Dementia Disparities within a Multi-Ethnic Cohort

Award Number: R01AG072634

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

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