PROJECT SUMMARY
The cochlea acts as a nonlinear amplifier that boosts mechanical sensitivity and frequency tuning at low but
not high stimulus levels. Although cochlear responses to tones have been well studied, relatively little is known
about the dynamic (i.e., time-varying) aspects of this amplification process, such as its delays and associated
time constants. These characteristics of the amplifier are especially relevant for understanding details of how
dynamic stimuli, such as speech, are encoded by the peripheral auditory system. The proposed research
combines the complementary approaches of intracochlear vibrometry, otoacoustic emissions (OAEs), and
theoretical modeling to study the dynamics of nonlinear cochlear amplification in animal models. The K99
mentored research will investigate the temporal dynamics and active micromechanics of the amplifier through
in vivo vibratory measurements obtained at two locations within the organ of Corti, near the top and bottom
surfaces of the outer hair cells—the cellular motors of the cochlear amplifier. Parallel measurements of OAEs
will probe their ability to serve as noninvasive assays of the dynamical features of the amplification process.
Mathematical models will help to understand the mechanisms of the cochlear amplification delay and its role in
shaping OAEs. The R00 independent research will extend the K99-phase findings by further dissecting the
mechanisms underlying the dynamical features of cochlear amplification through studies in animals with well-
defined damage (acoustic trauma) or abnormality in cochlear structures (transgenic mice).
These results are expected to have a high impact because they will be first to reveal the mechanisms
underlying the dynamics of cochlear amplification. By relating the OAE results to the vibrometry data in the
same animals, the work will establish the utility of OAEs as noninvasive assays of the dynamics of cochlear
processing. In the broader context, these data will provide insights into contributions of peripheral processing
to temporal phenomena of hearing that degrade with sensory hearing loss and thus will lay the necessary
groundwork for developing intervention strategies aimed at restoring auditory processing in the realistic
dynamic environments.
The K99 phase of the proposed research will aid the candidate’s career development by introducing her to
in vivo cochlear vibrometry and by expanding her limited training in mathematical modeling. Together with her
extensive background in OAE measurements, these new skills will put the candidate in a strong position to
work independently toward her long-term goals of advancing our understanding of cochlear mechanics and
exploiting its manifestation in OAE signals to improve noninvasive tests of hearing. The University of Southern
California is an outstanding environment for the K99 research because the institution has an active hearing
neuroscience community, including the mentors, recognized experts in cochlear mechanics, and other faculty.