Thursday, November 21, 2024 11/21/2024

Leveraging Implementation Science to Promote Behavior Change and Reduce Cancer Health Disparities among American Indian and Alaska Native Older Adults

Award Number: K00CA253761
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

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Project Summary American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) adults are more likely to develop cancer and die from it than white American adults, reflecting pronounced and persistent cancer health disparities (CHDs). Colorectal cancer (CRC) rates are disproportionately high among AIANs in the Northern Plains and Alaska regions; likewise, risk factors for CRC are also high, including non-modifiable factors such as increasing age and rurality, and proven modifiable risk factors such as physical inactivity, and obesity. A recent consensus report indicates strong evidence that physical activity (PA) lowers risk for colon cancer through systemic (i.e., metabolism, inflammation) and obesity reduction pathways. However, despite availability of efficacious behavioral interventions to increase PA among older adults, a critical gap exists between evidence generated and action taken to implement such interventions among AIAN older adults. This gap represents a missed opportunity to implement current evidence-based interventions (EBIs) in cancer prevention among high-risk populations experiencing pronounced CHDs. Implementation science concentrates on understanding and accelerating integration of such EBIs into public health practice settings to improve health and can be leveraged here to address this critical public health gap, thus addressing persistent CHDs and improving overall health among AIAN communities. This F99/K00 Predoctoral to Postdoctoral Fellow Transition Award application assists a promising trainee - Maja Pedersen, who has 15 years of experience in community-based behavioral interventions among rural AIAN communities in the Northern Plains and Alaska regions - to embark on a rigorous research and training program to confront this critical gap using best practices for intervention research with AIAN communities and current implementation science methods. Pedersen’s long-term goal is to become an independent investigator in designing and implementing PA interventions among underserved populations - including AIANs - to improve cancer-related health outcomes and reduce CHDs. Her short-term goals include gaining expertise in the use of multilevel intervention methods, dissemination and implementation science, cancer prevention and control among geriatric populations, experimental design, and intensive longitudinal methods. In collaboration with her multidisciplinary team of predoctoral mentors, she has developed a training plan to initiate these goals via coursework, workshops, scientific meetings, directed readings, and mentored research (F99 Phase). As she transitions into the postdoctoral phase, she will assemble a team of high-level, cancer-focused mentors to support her through continued mentored training with an explicit focus on cancer prevention and control. Her postdoctoral research (K00 Phase) executes the logical next steps in her research sequence on a trajectory toward a full-scale implementation and effectiveness trial as an independent scientist.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2024 ( Subtotal = $114,863 )
2024	2024	UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA	32 CAMPUS DR	MISSOULA	MT	59812	MISSOULA	USA	Cancer Cause and Prevention Research	001	6	7/17/2024	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$8,237
2024	2024	UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA	32 CAMPUS DR	MISSOULA	MT	59812	MISSOULA	USA	Cancer Cause and Prevention Research	000	6	4/29/2024	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$106,626
														Subtotal = $114,863

Issue Date FY: 2023 ( Subtotal = $93,222 )
2023	2023	UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA	32 CAMPUS DR	MISSOULA	MT	59812	MISSOULA	USA	Cancer Cause and Prevention Research	002	5	9/7/2023	CHANGE OF GRANTEE / TRAINING INSTITUTION / AWARDING INSTITUTION	$61,510
2023	2023	THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY	450 JANE STANFORD WAY	STANFORD	CA	94305	SANTA CLARA	USA	Cancer Cause and Prevention Research	001	4	9/7/2023	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	-$61,510
2023	2023	UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA	32 CAMPUS DR	MISSOULA	MT	59812	MISSOULA	USA	Cancer Cause and Prevention Research	003	5	9/19/2023	CHANGE OF GRANTEE / TRAINING INSTITUTION / AWARDING INSTITUTION	$0
2023	2023	THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY	450 JANE STANFORD WAY	STANFORD	CA	94305	SANTA CLARA	USA	Cancer Cause and Prevention Research	000	4	4/28/2023	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$93,222
														Subtotal = $93,222

Issue Date FY: 2022 ( Subtotal = $88,763 )
2022	2022	LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY, THE	450 JANE STANFORD WAY	STANFORD	CA	94305	SANTA CLARA	USA	Cancer Cause and Prevention Research	000	3	5/23/2022	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$88,763
														Subtotal = $88,763

Issue Date FY: 2021 ( Subtotal = $85,925 )
2021	2021	LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY, THE	450 JANE STANFORD WAY	STANFORD	CA	94305	SANTA CLARA	USA	Cancer Cause and Prevention Research	000	2	5/4/2021	EXTENSION WITH OR WITHOUT FUNDS	$85,925
2021	2021	LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY, THE	450 JANE STANFORD WAY	STANFORD	CA	94305	SANTA CLARA	USA	Cancer Cause and Prevention Research	001	2	7/15/2021	EXTENSION WITH OR WITHOUT FUNDS	$0
														Subtotal = $85,925

Grand Total All Awards = $382,773

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Leveraging Implementation Science to Promote Behavior Change and Reduce Cancer Health Disparities among American Indian and Alaska Native Older Adults

Award Number: K00CA253761

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: SCIENTIFIC/HEALTH RESEARCH (INCLUDES SURVEYS)

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