Centerstone’s Reentry and Recovery (CRR) will expand substance use disorder (SUD) treatment and related recovery/reentry services for an unduplicated 260 unduplicated sentenced adults with SUD and/or co-occurring mental disorders (COD) who have been sentenced to, are serving at least 1 month in, and within 4 months of release from a correctional facility; or who are on probation/parole and at risk of re-incarceration within Lee County, Florida(Yr. 1: 30; Yrs. 2-3: 50; Yrs. 4-5: 65).
Focus population demographics are expected to mirror those of the area’s incarcerated population (e.g., 90% male; 40% White, 45% Black/African American, 18% Hispanic/Latino; 15% unemployed; 49% below poverty). An estimated 68% of jail inmates are expected to have SUD and 8.5% of all incarcerated persons, opioid use disorder (OUD), vs 17.3% and 2.1% of the general public, respectively. An estimated 70% of Lee’s jail inmates will not receive drug treatment while incarcerated and less than 10% of supervisees will receive treatment post-release. Of Florida’s state inmates, 2.8% will have HIV, double the national rate (1.2%).
CRR’s evidence-based strategies/interventions include SAMHSA’s Guidelines for Successful Transition of People with Mental or Substance Use Disorders from Jail and Prison, TIP 30: Continuity of Offender Treatment for Substance Use Disorders from Institution to Community, and TIP 59: Improving Cultural Competence as guiding frameworks; Living In Balance, Moral Reconation Therapy, TIP 63: Medications for Opioid Use Disorder, MOUD, and DIMENSIONS: Tobacco Free to address SUD/COD; and TASC case management model, SOAR, SAMHSA’s Opioid Overdose Prevention Toolkit, and Mental Health First Aid for reentry/education services and activities. CRR goals include: (1) Implement a comprehensive project to expand access to SUD/COD treatment and reentry services among focus population adults returning to their communities from incarceration; (2) Develop a sound infrastructure and capacity to expand, enhance, and sustain services for focus those returning to their communities from incarceration; (3) Address behavioral health disparities; social determinants of health; and diversity equity, inclusion, and accessibility via evidence-based and best practices; (4) Improve client health status and outcomes via evidence-based, population-appropriate treatment; and (5) Develop, document, and refine a reentry service model to support replication. As a result of these goals, CRR will achieve the following measurable participant-/community-related objectives: educate 1,000 corrections staff and other stakeholders on overdose risk among the focus population, naloxone information/distribution, etc.; outreach to 200 organizations/stakeholders to develop/enhance referral pathways; offer training/workforce development to 50 staff and others (e.g., providers, corrections staff); link 100% in need to certified recovery housing partners; facilitate benefits enrollment for 100% in need; provide 100% of clients in need with resources to identify/secure housing, employment/education, and/or improve treatment access/retention as indicated by Care Plans; improve individual/family functioning and well-being among 70%; increase social connectedness (e.g., feeling supported by friends/family) among 70%; reduce health/behavioral/social consequences (e.g., improved quality of life, mental health symptomatology) of substance use among 75%; reduce mental health symptoms (e.g., depression) among 60% assessed/diagnosed with COD; reduce tobacco/nicotine use (e.g., smoking, vaping) among 50 individuals participating in tobacco/nicotine cessation activities; reduce risky behaviors (e.g., unprotected sex, syringe use) among 60% of participants screened as having and/or at risk for HIV, viral hepatitis, etc.; reduce past 30-day involvement with the criminal justice system (e.g., probation/parole violation) among 60%; and achieve 80% participant follow-up/retention rate.