Coastal Horizons Center (CHC), in partnership with the New Hanover County Sheriff’s Office (NHCSO), the Wilmington Police Department (WPD), & Fayetteville Police Department (FPD) proposes to expand the treatment & recovery support services provided by two Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD) programs located in Wilmington & Fayetteville, NC. LEAD “…is a pre-arrest criminal justice diversion program for people living in the community who use drugs & are at risk of being charged with low-level criminal offenses…” in addition to above partners, this project will be carried out with multiple treatment, housing, employment, vocational, criminal justice, & recovery support partners.
Both LEAD programs began in the mid-2000s & serve adults (18+) with a possible substance use or co-occurring disorder that come into contact with NHCSO, WPD, or FPD (population of focus). A potential participant can be referred from law enforcement via an arrest diversion (e.g., encounter occurs as part of a criminal incident) or a social referral (e.g., contact in the community with law enforcement). The LEAD programs will provide evidence-based treatment services such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance Commitment Therapy, Medication for Addiction Treatment, Motivational Interviewing, Seeking Safety, & Matrix Model. In addition, psychiatric services, detox, assertive community treatment teams, recovery housing, employment, financial literacy, & transportation will be provided. CHC will continue to co-facilitate quarterly meetings of the LEAD Coordinating Group (behavioral health partnership workgroup) in both NHC & CC. These groups are comprised of executive representatives from criminal justice (i.e., District Attorney’s Office, law enforcement agencies, judiciary) & behavioral health service providers. These same groups will conduct an early diversion community system mapping exercise designed to identify current initiatives within NHC & CC at each intercept (0-5). A focus for these groups will be to develop & monitor procedures or protocols for coordination with law enforcement, local crisis, & 988 systems on pre-arrest/booking diversion efforts. The LEAD Coordinating Groups will also develop a calendar of training events to be completed in the first 6 months & over the grant period. These trainings will target law enforcement officers, attorneys, judges, civilian first responders, paraprofessionals & other professionals.
The proposed project has four goals: 1) divert adults with a mental health disorder or co-occurring disorder from the criminal justice system to community-based mental health, substance use disorder, & other supports prior to arrest & booking in a culturally competent manner; 2) build collaborative partnerships among relevant treatment & recovery support services agencies within NHC & CC; & 3) build community capacity in order to better meet the needs of individuals with mental health & co-occurring disorders that come into contact with law enforcement; & 4) evaluate the project. The proposed project will serve 50 individuals per year across the five-year grant period. Thus, a total of 250 adults will be served with grant funds.