The Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services, Department for Behavioral
Health/Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities (DBHDID) will implement Kentucky Integrated
Care (KIC), promoting bidirectional primary and behavioral health care integration via collaborative
clinical practice, improved care models, and a comprehensive service continuum for focus populations
who have physical health conditions or have/risk developing chronic diseases, including adults (18+)
with mental illness, Serious Mental Illness (SMI), Substance Use Disorder (SUD), or Cooccurring
Disorder (COD). Partnering Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs) will include
LifeSkills Inc. (Warren) and Pennyroyal Center (Christian). Federally Qualified Health Centers
(FQHCs) will include Fairview Community Health (FCH, Warren) and Community Medical
Center (CMC, Christian). Sub focus populations include women, minoritized populations including
Blacks and refugees/immigrants, and military-connected individuals. Physical health conditions
that will be prioritized include obesity, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, sexually
transmitted diseases, viral hepatitis, and nicotine dependence.Mental Health and physical health are interrelated and untreated mental illness can result in severe
emotional, behavioral, and physical health problems (Mayo Clinic, 2015). Adults with mental illness
die on average 10 years and adults with SMI, 15-25 years earlier than the general population, largely
due to treatable/ preventable health conditions (e.g., cardiovascular, pulmonary, infectious diseases)
(Insel, 2015; De Hert, et al., 2011; Parks, et al., 2006). Up to 68% of adults with a mental illness have
one or more treatable/preventable chronic physical conditions (SAMHSA, 2014).The KCI initiative will utilize the Comprehensive Healthcare Integration Framework (CHIF) for
the bidirectional integration of primary health care services in the behavioral health setting, and
behavioral health care services in the primary care setting, in two Kentucky Counties (Christian and
Warren). Efforts will prioritize a continuum of care for those with mental illness, SMI, SUD, or COD
who have a physical health condition or have a risk of developing chronic diseases. KCI will provide
co-located, integrated services, including evidence-based screening/assessment, diagnosis,
prevention, and treatment according to a shared, individualized care plan, as well as outreach,
engagement, and retention strategies.
Total number of people to be served across the project is 450.