Project Abstract Summary
Yukon Kuskokwim Health Corporation
Zero Suicide Project
The Yukon Kuskokwim Delta region in southwest Alaska is home to 58 Federally recognized tribal
communities, more than 10% of the 566 Federally recognized tribes in the whole United States. Our
region is in a very rural setting where no road system exists, and air travel is the standard
method of transportation. At 75,000 square miles in size, our region is larger than Oklahoma, the
19th largest state, in land area.
The Yukon Kuskokwim Delta communities have been experiencing a suicide epidemic for
the past 40 years. Since 1979, our region has seen over 450 individuals take their life by suicide.
With our current population equaling just over 27,000 people, this equals to an age-adjusted
suicide rate of 52.3 per 100,000, however 86% of our population is Alaska Native and when Alaska
Native suicides are separated, the region’s Alaska Native suicide rate is equal to 63.4 per
100,000, or five times the national average of 13.26 per 100,000.
There are theories as to why our people suffer such a highly disproportionate rate of
suicide, including our history of oppression and colonization, the epidemics that devastated our
villages, and the boarding school era that took our children away to be raised by strangers.
Whatever the reason, we know that our thriving culture, once based on healthy principles and
self-sufficiency dramatically change within the past 100 years, and what has been left in its wake
is severe health and social issues that are destroying our people, including high rates of
substance abuse, suicide and depression, domestic violence, sexually transmitted diseases, and
poverty.
The Zero Suicide Initiative will provide the funding and resources necessary to implement this
intervention, using both the Zero Suicide model and our award-winning local Indigenous
wellness model, known as “Calricaraq”, that will transform how our health system intervenes with
patients at-risk for suicide. A key part of this intervention is the coordination of the Primary
Care and Behavioral Health Services departments, and the addition of two Zero Suicide case managers
will allow us to follow patients admitted for suicide attempts or ideation through their
treatment planning and provide increased care coordination, continuity of care and improved
aftercare to help the patient head down the right road towards wellness.
We anticipate these added resources will have a positive impact on our people and lead to a
decrease in suicide attempts and completions, while creating hope and a positive future outlook
for these patients. A rigorous data collection and evaluation plan will provide the outcome data
necessary to show the results of our efforts.