Friday, April 26, 2024 4/26/2024

Effects of frontotemporal dementia-associated Tau mutations on nuclear organization in a Drosophila melanogaster human tauopathy model

Award Number: F31AG076251
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: FELLOWSHIP/SCHOLARSHIP/STUDENT LOANS

Group Awards By Issue Date FY or Funding FY:

View Award Abstract

PROJECT SUMMARY: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with mutations in the microtubule binding protein Tau. Average age of FTD onset is 49 years old with a life expectancy of 8.5 years. The clinical presentation of FTD is heterogeneous with patients exhibiting parkinsonism, dementia, atrophy in the temporal lobes, and personality changes. Current treatments can mitigate aspects of the behavioral changes associated with FTD, however, no therapies are available to slow the progression. Since patient sample procurement is restricted to post-mortem tissue, our understanding of the progression and underlying pathogenic mechanisms of this disease is limited, and to address these issues requires the use of model organisms. Recent work in model systems and post-mortem tissue has shown that expression of FTD-associated mutant Tau may lead to epigenetic modifications that alter gene expression. In our lab, we model FTD using Drosophila, which allowed us to conduct longitudinal studies to observe FTD progression throughout the adult lifespan. This revealed that adult Drosophila expressing FTD-associated mutant human Tau (hTau) have age-dependent neurodegenerative vacuoles, axonal changes, locomotion defects and impaired memory while flies expressing normal hTau did not. This confirms that our models show pathogenic phenotypes associated with Tauopathies and it provides the basis to now use these models to identify molecular mechanisms of pathogenicity. In this proposal, I hypothesize that FTD mutant Tau alters heterochromatin distribution, which disrupts gene expression and chromatin structure producing or contributing to the behavioral and neurodegenerative phenotypes seen in FTD pathology. In addition, I hypothesize that the gene regulatory networks will vary depending on the FTD mutation as each mutation is clinically distinct. I propose to test this hypothesis with the following aims: (1) Use single-cell omics to assess how human Tau FTD mutations alter chromatin accessibility and gene expression in the young and aged adult Drosophila brain, (2) Probe nuclear architecture changes by mapping heterochromatin regions in the hTauK369I FTD Drosophila model, (3) Determine the role of novel candidate genes in our FTD Drosophila model through genetic interaction tests. Utilizing single-cell technology will allow us to understand how the mutant Tau affects distinct cell types in the brain and it may identify cell-type-specific candidates, and lead to the development of targeted therapies.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2024 ( Subtotal = $47,694 )
2024	2024	OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY	3181 SW SAM JACKSON PARK RD	PORTLAND	OR	97239	MULTNOMAH	USA	Aging Research	000	3	4/17/2024	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$47,694
														Subtotal = $47,694

Issue Date FY: 2023 ( Subtotal = $47,694 )
2023	2023	OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY	3181 SW SAM JACKSON PARK RD	PORTLAND	OR	97239	MULTNOMAH	USA	Aging Research	000	2	2/10/2023	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$47,694
														Subtotal = $47,694

Issue Date FY: 2022 ( Subtotal = $46,752 )
2022	2022	OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY	3181 SW SAM JACKSON PARK RD	PORTLAND	OR	97239	MULTNOMAH	USA	Aging Research	002	1	5/6/2022	NEW	$717
2022	2022	OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY	3181 SW SAM JACKSON PARK RD	PORTLAND	OR	97239	MULTNOMAH	USA	Aging Research	000	1	2/9/2022	NEW	$46,036
2022	2022	OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY	3181 SW SAM JACKSON PARK RD	PORTLAND	OR	97239	MULTNOMAH	USA	Aging Research	003	1	8/30/2022	NEW	-$1
2022	2022	OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY	3181 SW SAM JACKSON PARK RD	PORTLAND	OR	97239	MULTNOMAH	USA	Aging Research	001	1	2/9/2022	NEW	$0
														Subtotal = $46,752

Grand Total All Awards = $142,140

Top

All Categories

About

Search

Reports

Data Submission

Award Information

Effects of frontotemporal dementia-associated Tau mutations on nuclear organization in a Drosophila melanogaster human tauopathy model

Award Number: F31AG076251

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: FELLOWSHIP/SCHOLARSHIP/STUDENT LOANS

Federal Websites

Department of Health & Human Services

HHS Operating Divisions

HHS Staff Divisions

Download A Document Viewer