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Investigating the epidermal microenvironment in melanoblast migration and invasion: a novel approach to understanding invasive melanoma

Award Number: F30AR081690
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS & MUSCULOSKELETAL & SKIN DISEASES
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: FELLOWSHIP/SCHOLARSHIP/STUDENT LOANS

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Investigating the epidermal microenvironment in melanoblast migration and invasion: a novel approach to understanding invasive melanoma - Melanoma, while composing only 1% of all skin cancers, causes the majority of skin cancer related deaths. In the United States alone, over 100,000 new patients have been diagnosed with melanoma in 2021. While plastic surgeons are frequently responsible for the oncologic reconstruction and removal of melanoma, few surgeons in this field have the basic science training needed to understand the underlying molecular defects of this condition or the dynamics of the mammalian epidermal microenvironment, in which they specialize. Such knowledge is crucial for a holistic approach to the field of plastic surgery because the dysregulation of intercellular communication between cells in this skin microenvironment, such as melanocytes, fibroblasts, and keratinocytes, leads to various aesthetic and life altering defects such as those seen in vitiligo, keloid formation and melanoma. We believe that a better understanding of developmental melanoblast migration can provide a framework for future patient interventions and provide much needed context for future surgeons. This belief is supported by recent studies in human melanoma, which show that the transcriptomic genetic profile of melanoma cells closely mimic developmental melanoblasts. Second, it is well established that one of the hallmarks of malignant melanoma is the loss of E-cadherin and upregulation of N-cadherin, but how adhesive interactions between melanocytes and their surrounding keratinocytes via E-cadherin regulate melanocyte behavior and homeostasis is not well understood. I hypothesize that melanocytes form specialized adhesions with keratinocytes that serve to maintain the epidermal barrier while simultaneously promoting melanocyte migration, colonization, and retention within the epidermis. I plan to test this hypothesis, by using the Cre-Lox system under the control of a K14 epithelial promoter to selectively label melanocytes and knockout E-cadherin in the keratinocyte microenvironment of the epidermis. I will then characterize the impact of disrupted melanocyte-epithelial adhesions on melanocyte migration, protrusivity and colonization (Aim 1), identify the composition and localization of melanocyte-epidermal adhesions and actin regulators (Aim 2) and determine the impact of disrupted melanocyte-epithelial AJs on melanoma progression in a melanoma mouse model (Aim 3). This proposed project will be the first of its kind to characterize the impact of the surrounding keratinocyte microenvironment on melanoblast migration and function; thus, seeing the epidermis as a complex microenvironment with varying cell types, a biological reality that is often overlooked in medical training. This proposed project and the training plan herein is designed to cultivate the necessary training to provide an increase in translational research to the field of plastic surgery. This collaboration between Princeton University and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Department of Plastic Surgery provides the clinical, basic science training, mentorship, and resources necessary to accomplish this goal. It is our hope that this work will be used to benefit patients with a history of melanoma worldwide.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2025 ( Subtotal = $33,921 )
2025	2025	RUTGERS THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY	65 BERGEN ST	NEWARK	NJ	07107	ESSEX	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	006	4	4/18/2025	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$1,280
2025	2025	RUTGERS THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY	65 BERGEN ST	NEWARK	NJ	07107	ESSEX	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	005	4	4/14/2025	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$52,694
2025	2024	RUTGERS THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY	65 BERGEN ST	NEWARK	NJ	07107	ESSEX	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	002	3	1/8/2025	CHANGE OF GRANTEE / TRAINING INSTITUTION / AWARDING INSTITUTION	$1,080
2025	2024	RUTGERS THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY	65 BERGEN ST	NEWARK	NJ	07107	ESSEX	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	001	3	12/11/2024	CHANGE OF GRANTEE / TRAINING INSTITUTION / AWARDING INSTITUTION	$36,834
2025	2024	THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY	1 NASSAU HALL	PRINCETON	NJ	08544	MERCER	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	000	2	12/10/2024	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	-$36,834
2025	2024	THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY	1 NASSAU HALL	PRINCETON	NJ	08544	MERCER	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	004	2	3/25/2025	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	-$15,860
2025	2022	THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY	1 NASSAU HALL	PRINCETON	NJ	08544	MERCER	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	003	1	3/25/2025	NEW	-$5,273
														Subtotal = $33,921

Issue Date FY: 2024 ( Subtotal = $52,694 )
2024	2024	THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY	1 NASSAU HALL	PRINCETON	NJ	08544	MERCER	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	000	2	12/18/2023	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$52,694
														Subtotal = $52,694

Issue Date FY: 2022 ( Subtotal = $51,752 )
2022	2022	TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, THE	1 NASSAU HALL	PRINCETON	NJ	08544	MERCER	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	000	1	8/31/2022	NEW	$51,752
2022	2022	TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, THE	1 NASSAU HALL	PRINCETON	NJ	08544	MERCER	USA	Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research	001	1	8/31/2022	NEW	$0
														Subtotal = $51,752

Grand Total All Awards = $138,367

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Investigating the epidermal microenvironment in melanoblast migration and invasion: a novel approach to understanding invasive melanoma

Award Number: F30AR081690

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS & MUSCULOSKELETAL & SKIN DISEASES

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: FELLOWSHIP/SCHOLARSHIP/STUDENT LOANS

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