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Using Ecological Momentary Assessment To Characterize Dynamic Patterns of E-Cigarette Use in Adults Planning to Quit Vaping

Award Number: F31DA052149
ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE
OPDIV: NIH
AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY
AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: FELLOWSHIP/SCHOLARSHIP/STUDENT LOANS

Group Awards By Issue Date FY or Funding FY:

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PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Approximately 10.8 million adults in the United States report regular e-cigarette use (“vaping”). While e-cigarette use may have some potential as a smoking cessation aid, it may lead to continued, unwanted long-term use. Despite the fact that the majority of e-cigarette users plan to quit vaping there are no empirically supported treatment resources specifically designed to address e-cigarette use and we lack crucial information needed to develop targeted interventions. We will examine (1) how e-cigarette use – and attempts to quit – unfold in real time, (2) which factors precede quit attempts (e.g., intent to quit, cravings, e-liquid flavor), and (3) over what time period these factors are relevant. The current study will use ecological momentary assessment (EMA) with 100 exclusive daily e-cigarette users who report plans to quit vaping in the next 30 days to characterize dynamic patterns of e-cigarette use and quit attempts during that 30-day period. Eligible participants include those between the ages of 21 and 60 who report current (past 6 months) daily e- cigarette use, interest in quitting e-cigarettes within the next 30 days, live in the United States, have a smart phone, and who deny use of cigarettes or daily use of an FDA approved cessation aid to help quit e-cigarettes in the past 30 days. The proposed study has two specific aims: (1) To characterize the overall patterns of e- cigarette use in adult e-cigarette users reporting interest in quitting vaping within the next 30 days, including e- cigarette quit attempts and putative antecedents of e-cigarette quit attempts (e.g., mood, craving, intent to quit, confidence in ability to quit) and (2) To examine the contextual and person-level factors that precede e-cigarette quit attempts and the period of time over which these factors provide the best prediction of near-term future quit attempts. Moderated growth curve analyses will allow us to examine the extent to which contextual and person-level factors predict future e-cigarette quit attempts and over what time periods. An immediate expected outcome of this proposal is refinement of the field’s knowledge of e-cigarette use patterns and short-term antecedents of discontinuation of e-cigarette use. The long-term outcome of this proposal is increased understanding of targets for intervention among e-cigarette users which will aid in the development of novel treatments for e-cigarette cessation. In 2018, almost 50 million adults reported use of any tobacco product, including e-cigarettes, which is responsible for over $300 billion in smoking related illness and the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Knowledge gained from this proposal will refine the field’s understanding of e-cigarette use and cessation-related behavior and will help reduce tobacco-related morbidity and mortality.


Issue Date FY	Funding FY	Legal Entity Name	Legal Entity Address	Legal Entity City	Legal Entity State	Legal Entity Zip Code	Legal Entity COUNTY	Legal Entity COUNTRY	Assistance Listing	Award Code	Budget Year	Action Date	Action Type	Action Amount

Issue Date FY: 2023 ( Subtotal = $0 )
2023	2021	RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY	3 RUTGERS PLZ	NEW BRUNSWICK	NJ	08901	MIDDLESEX	USA	Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs	000	2	5/15/2023	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$0
														Subtotal = $0

Issue Date FY: 2022 ( Subtotal = -$4,306 )
2022	2021	RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY	3 RUTGERS PLZA	NEW BRUNSWICK	NJ	08901	MIDDLESEX	USA	Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs	000	2	6/24/2022	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	-$4,306
														Subtotal = -$4,306

Issue Date FY: 2021 ( Subtotal = $42,026 )
2021	2021	RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY	3 RUTGERS PLZA	NEW BRUNSWICK	NJ	08901	MIDDLESEX	USA	Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs	001	2	8/17/2021	NON-COMPETING CONTINUATION	$42,026
2021	2020	RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY	3 RUTGERS PLZA	NEW BRUNSWICK	NJ	08901	MIDDLESEX	USA	Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs	000	1	8/17/2021	NEW	$0
														Subtotal = $42,026

Issue Date FY: 2020 ( Subtotal = $41,510 )
2020	2020	RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY	3 RUTGERS PLZA	NEW BRUNSWICK	NJ	08901	MIDDLESEX	USA	Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs	000	1	6/17/2020	NEW	$41,510
														Subtotal = $41,510

Grand Total All Awards = $79,230

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Using Ecological Momentary Assessment To Characterize Dynamic Patterns of E-Cigarette Use in Adults Planning to Quit Vaping

Award Number: F31DA052149

ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE

OPDIV: NIH

AWARD CLASS: DISCRETIONARY

AWARD ACTIVITY TYPE: FELLOWSHIP/SCHOLARSHIP/STUDENT LOANS

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