Discretionary Grant Awards By Major Activity Type

Highlights

The Tracking Accountability in Government Grants System (TAGGS) uses 16 activity types to describe the nature of the grant being funded. For the purpose of this report, these 16 have been grouped into four major activity types:

Discretionary Grants by
Major Activity Type
Grant Type Awards Dollars
Research 34,843 $17,656,370,133
Services 20,568 $14,803,073,421
Training 8,765 $2,278,034,741
Other 8,261 $4,507,076,502
TOTAL 72,437 $39,244,554,797

Research (45% of FY 2006 discretionary grant funds and 48% of the number of discretionary awards): The majority of discretionary awards support traditional research projects by individual investigators, as well as broad based traditional research; multi-disciplinary research programs; general and categorical research centers and research resources; research career programs; and general research support to grantee institutions to strengthen research activities.

Top Research Programs
CFDA Program Name OPDIV Awards Dollars
93.855 Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation Research NIH 3,353 $1,904,734,626
93.859 Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biological Chemistry Research NIH 3,676 $1,396,371,521
93.837 Heart and Vascular Diseases Research NIH 1,965 $1,076,335,388

Services (38% of FY 2006 discretionary grant funds and 28% of the number of discretionary awards): The second largest category of discretionary grant funds in FY 2006 went to support health and/or social services programs (88.5%, $33.7 billion). This category includes grant programs for the delivery of health services; treatment and rehabilitation programs; education and information programs; and programs for the detection of health problems.

ACF awarded $6.6 billion for social service programs supporting Head Start, runaway and homeless youth, abandoned infants, refugee assistance, low-income energy assistance, food and nutrition, and community services. HRSA awarded $4.9 billion to support health services to homeless populations; community health centers focused on providing services in the most medically underserved areas; and comprehensive care services for children, youth, women and families who are infected with or affected by HIV and/or AIDS. CDC awarded $4.0 million to support health services programs, including those directed at communicable diseases prevention, childhood lead poisoning prevention, and disabilities prevention.

Top Services Programs
CFDA Program Name OPDIV Awards Dollars
93.600 Head Start ACF 1,775 $6,605,776,557
93.283 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Investigations and Technical Assistance CDC 446 $1,540,702,259
93.855 Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation Research NIH 1,012 $431,965,686

Training (6.0% of FY 2006 discretionary grant funds and 12% of the number of discretionary awards): Includes research training programs; applied training programs and traineeships; education projects; general educational support to health professions schools; and research career programs. NIH and HRSA awarded most of the training grants (89%) primarily to support training in health professions, but also to provide support to AIDS education and training centers, and interdisciplinary training for health care in rural areas.

Top Training Programs
CFDA Program Name OPDIV Awards Dollars
93.889 National Bioterrorism Hospital Preparedness Program HRSA 60 $439,807,966
93.859 Pharmacology, Physiology, and Biological Chemistry Research NIH 425 $158,264,113
93.398 Cancer Research Manpower NIH 695 $131,060,205

Other (12% of FY 2006 discretionary grant funds and 11% of the number of discretionary awards): Includes construction projects; grants for the planning and development of health programs and health resources; evaluations; and health infrastructure awards. Relatively few HHS FY 2006 discretionary grant dollars support projects classified in this activity type.

Top Other Programs
CFDA Program Name OPDIV Awards Dollars
93.224 Consolidated Health Centers HRSA 1,095 $1,603,748,446
93.917 HIV Care Formula Grants HRSA 107 $1,073,454,426
93.914 HIV Emergency Relief Project Grants HRSA 52 $579,229,512