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HHS Recovery Act Recipient Reporting Readiness Tool

Step 4. Review and Copy the Grant Awards Data

TAGGS provides some – but not all – of the data needed for the Recipient Report. Recipients are responsible for directly collecting and reporting all required data to FederalReporting.gov. Data that HHS does not currently collect are highlighted in yellow. Do not copy this highlighted information. Please enter the appropriate data for your organization in these required fields. For assistance with entering these data please contact FederalReporting.gov.

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Award Detail for: ROLE OF CORTICAL MICROVASCULAR LESIONS IN AMYLOID-BETA ACCUMULATION
CORNELL UNIVERSITY
DUNS Number: 872612445
373 PINE ROAD
ITHACA, NY 14850
Recipient Report: Grant or Loan
Prime Recipient

Reporting Information
Award Type Award Number Final Report
Grant 1R21NS065357-01 Recipient responsible for this data

Award Recipient Information
Recipient DUNS Number Recipient Account Number Recipient Congressional District
872612445 Recipient responsible for this data 22

Award Information
Funding Agency Code Awarding Agency Code Award Date
7529 7529 05-01-2009
Amount of Award Sub Account Number for Program Source (TAS)  
$ 210,430 Recipient responsible for this data
Program Source (TAS)* CFDA Number 
750901 93.701
Total Number of Sub Awards to Individuals Total Amount of Sub Awards to Individuals
Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data
Total Number of Payments to Vendors less than $25,000/award Total Amount of Payments to Vendors less than $25,000/award
Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data
Total Number of Sub Awards less than $25,000/award Total Amount of Sub Awards less than $25,000/award
Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data
Award Description
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Clinical evidence suggests a strong link between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cerebral microvascular dysfunction, but it remains unclear whether they contribute independently to dementia, or if AD pathology triggers microvascular disease, or vice versa. In AD, amyloid-¿ (A¿) peptides aggregate to form neurotoxic oligomers and eventually accumulate as amyloid plaques. Aggregation of A¿ depends on concentration, so events that increase production or decrease clearance of A¿ could be triggers for AD. A major pathway for the removal of A¿ from the brain is through the vasculature, suggesting that microvascular lesions could interfere with A¿ clearance. In addition, vascular lesions can lead to increased reactive oxygen species and to inflammation, which are linked to A¿ increase. We recently developed optical methods to create lesions in individual, specifically-targeted microvessels in rodent cortex. We now propose to test the hypothesis that microvascular lesions initiate or accelerate A¿ accumulation and amyloid plaque formation. To perform these studies, femtosecond laser irradiation will be used to injure a specifically targeted blood vessel, causing the formation of a microhemorrhage and/or of a clot that stops blood flow. We will produce microvascular clots and hemorrhages in individual cortical penetrating arterioles and capillaries in transgenic AD mice that express amyloid precursor protein (Mo/HuAPP695swe) and mutant presenilin1 (PS1-dE9), as well as in age-matched controls. Amyloid plaques will be labeled in vivo with systemic injections of methoxy-X04, a Congo-red derivative. The location of the lesions will be imaged daily over several days with two-photon excited fluorescence microscopy to determine the persistence of the occlusion or hemorrhage and the presence of previously existing and new amyloid plaques. Post-mortem labeling with thioflavin-S and A¿ antibodies will be used to further elucidate the impact of the microvascular lesion on A¿ accumulation and amyloid plaque formation. In Aim 1, we test whether microvascular clots and hemorrhages trigger rapid amyloid plaque formation for lesions at different locations in the vascular tree, and where amyloid plaques form relative to the lesion site. In Aim 2, we determine the time required for amyloid plaques to form following microvascular lesions and whether amyloid plaques that are initiated by microvascular lesions are stable over time. In the final Aim, we investigate how the age of the animal, or the pre-existing plaque burden, influences the seeding of amyloid plaques by microvascular lesions. In preliminary work, we found that microvascular clots led to the formation of new amyloid plaques within one day (3/3 clots in 3 animals, see Fig. 7). New plaques were formed both on the clotted microvessel and in the nearby parenchymal tissue. Nearby vessels of similar diameter that were not lesioned showed no new amyloid plaques. These initial results indicate that a severe decrease in blood flow resulting from the occlusion of a single microvessel can trigger amyloid plaque formation. These data suggest that microvascular clots could play an important role in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly and although some recent treatments modestly slow progression of disease, there is no cure. Clinical research has shown that vascular health is an important factor in the severity of AD in patients, yet the mechanisms that link vascular dysfunction and AD remain unclear. This work uses a unique combination of optical and biological tools to directly study how microvascular clots and hemorrhages in the brain affect the development of AD and our preliminary results show that microvascular dysfunction may play a role in initiating AD, suggesting that successful AD prevention will depend on treatment of vascular disease.

Project Information
Project Name or
Project/Program Title
Project Status Total Federal Amount ARRA Funds
Received/Invoiced
ROLE OF CORTICAL MICROVASCULAR LESIONS IN AMYLOID-BETA ACCUMULATION Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data
Number of Jobs Description of Jobs Created
Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data
Quarterly Activities/Project Description
Recipient responsible for this data
 
Activity Code (NAICS or NTEE-NPC)
1Recipient responsible for this data2Recipient responsible for this data
3Recipient responsible for this data4Recipient responsible for this data
5Recipient responsible for this data6Recipient responsible for this data
7Recipient responsible for this data8Recipient responsible for this data
9Recipient responsible for this data10Recipient responsible for this data
Total Federal Amount of ARRA
Expenditure
Total Federal ARRA
Infrastructure Expenditure
Infrastructure Contact Name
Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data
Infrastructure Contact Email Infrastructure Contact Phone Infrastructure Contact Phone Ext.
Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data
Infrastructure Contact Street Address 1 Infrastructure Contact Street Address 2 Infrastructure Contact Street Address 3
373 PINE ROAD Not Available Recipient responsible for this data
Infrastructure City Infrastructure State Infrastructure ZIP Code+4
ITHACA NY 14850
Infrastructure Purpose and Rationale
Recipient responsible for this data

Primary Place of Performance
Street Address 1 Street Address 2 City
OFFICE OF SPONSORED PROGRAMS Recipient responsible for this data ITHACA
State Zip Code+4 Congressional District
NY 148502820 22
Country  
US

Recipient Highly Compensated Officers
Prime Recipient Indication of Reporting Applicability # Officer Name Officer Compensation
Recipient responsible for this data 1 Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data
2 Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data
3 Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data
4 Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data
5 Recipient responsible for this data Recipient responsible for this data

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USE IN THE RECIPIENT REPORT

The information provided by this tool is baseline data that the Recipient should include in the Recipient Report that must be submitted to FederalReporting.gov beginning October 1, 2009. The data from this tool can be cut and pasted directly into the Recipient Report.